each的用法是什么?

Each的用法

一、each作“各自的”，“每个的”解，作形容词用：

1.There are many trees on each side of the river.河流两岸许多树。

2.Each element has some special properties.每种元素都有些特殊性质。

二、作“各子”、“每个”讲，作代词用：

1.Each has his advantages.各人都有其优点。

2.He gave each of us a tool.他给我们每人一件工具。

三、作“各子地”讲，作副词用：

1.Give them two books each.(=Give each of them two books.)给他们每个人两本书。

2.The students have ten books each.(=Each of the students has ten books.)这些学生每人有十本书。

3.Different kinds of waves have each the same three characteristics: amplitude, frequency and length.不同的波(各)都有三个相同的特性：幅度、频率和波长。

四、注意each作同位语的用法：

1.They each put forward a proposal.他们每人提出一条建议。

2.The workers are each of them hard-working.这些工人个个勤奋劳动。

五、each other作“互相”、“彼此”解：

1.We help each other.我们互相帮助。

2.They speak English to each other.他们彼此讲英语。

3.We often compare notes with each other on our work and study.我们经常就工作和学习方面互相交换意见。

六、each和every词义辨异：

Ⅰ.every只能作形容词，只有在与名词连用或构成复合词(如everybody每个人)时，才能作主语或宾语等，而each还可以作代词，直接作主语或宾语(见本文二各例句)。

Ⅱ.every虽指每个，而概括全体，而each只是指“每个”，却以“各……”为主。例如：

1.I know every member of the class.全班的人我都认识。(着重全体，即虽指每个，而概括全体。)

2.I know each member of the class.这个班每个人我都认识。(“个别”意义较重。)

3.We must correct every single error.我们必须改正所有错误。(着重全体。)

4.They each have a tool.他们每人有一件工具。(“个别”意义较重。)

5.Hydrogen and sodium each have one electron in the outer layer. Each has a combining power of one. They each have one electron to lend to anther atom.氢和钠在外层各有一个电子。它们的化合价都是1.它们各有一个电子可借给其他原子。(句中第一、三个each作同位语，第二个each为代词作主语。这三个each都是“个别”意义较重。句中第二个one是通过of引出的同位语。)

each和every的区别是什么?

从词性上说,each是代词,every一般是形容词;从功能上说,each强调各别、各个,而every 强调全部、都.

He can get up for about two hours each day.

他每天可以起床活动大约两个小时.

He gave each boy an apple.

他给每个孩子一个苹果.

Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year,but Joe wins everytime.

几乎每年每人都报名参加“最佳花园赛”,但每次都是乔获胜.

From each according to his ability,to each according to his work.

各尽所能,按劳分配.

The sun shines every day.

每天都是阳光灿烂.

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